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The Buddhist Scriptures
By:
Joe Hing Kwok Chu
After Siddhartha Guatama passed away,1.11 his disciples,
headed by Mahakasyapa, a
senior disciple, held a convention in a cave called Seven Leaf
Tree Cliff (Seven Leaf Cave) to
record his teachings in writing.
Different committees were
formed to record the various
aspects of the teachings. One
group (headed by
Ananda, a cousin of the Buddha) recorded
the philosophy preached by
Buddha, which are the "Sutras".
Another group (headed by Upali) recorded the disciplines or
rules of conduct, which are
the "Vinaya" (Moral Canons).
Another group (headed by
Purna) debated on the philosophy
and recorded the outcome of
the debate as "Abhidharma"
(Treatise). So, the main
scriptures of Buddhism are the
Sutras, the Moral Canons,
and the Treatises. During the convention of Seven Leaf
Cave, many scholars that did not
have the chance to
participate in the convention, gathered
outside the cave, and headed
by Vaspa, recorded another five groups of scriptures:
1. Sutras, 2. Moral Canons
(Vinaya), 3. Treatises (Abhidharma),
4. Miscellanous, 5. Chants (Mantras).
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