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bie jia 鱉 甲  

 

Edited by: Joe Hing kwok Chu

Pharmaceutical name:

英文藥名﹕

Carapax trionycis

Zoological name:

學名﹕

Trionyx sinesis Wiegmann

Pron. in Japanese:

日語發音﹕

bekko

Pron. in Korean:

韓語發音﹕

pyolgap

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵音﹕

bit3 gaap3

Other Names:

別名﹕

 

Common Name:

英文名﹕

hard shell of soft shell turtle

Distribution:

產地﹕

Maily produced in Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi provinces of China.

主 產 於 湖 北 ﹐ 安 徽 ﹐ 江 蘇 ﹐ 河 南 ﹐ 湖 北 ﹐ 浙 江 ﹐ 江 西 等 省 。

Properties

 characteristics)﹕

性味﹕

salty, neutral.

味鹹 ,性平。

Channels  meridians) entered:

 

歸經﹕

liver, spleen, kidney.

入 肝 ,   脾 ,   腎 經 。

Medical functions:

藥理﹕

 

  1. Prevent hardening of liver and spleen

  2. Improves immune system.

藥理﹕

  1. 防 止 肝,  脾硬 化 (組 織 壞 死 )

  2. 有增強身 體 免疫機 能 作 用 。

Actions & Indications:

主治﹕

 

For yinxu (yin deficient)   with flashes: usually combine with qing hao, di gu pi 

For yinxu with heat and pain: usually combine with gui ban, mu li, bai shao, e jiao .

For chronic malaria, pain in rib and chest, amenorrhea, hardening and swelling of liver and spleen: usually combine with san leng , e zhu, qing pi , xiang fu zi, hong hua  ,tao ren.

 

陰 虛 潮 熱 ﹕  常 配 青 蒿 ,   地 骨皮  等 同 用 ;

治 陰 虛 陽 亢 動 風 ﹕  常 與 龜 板  ,    牡 蠣 ,  

 白 芍 ,   阿 膠 等 同 用 。

久 瘧 ,   瘧 母 ,   胸 脅 作 痛 及 月 經 不 通 ,

癥 瘕 積 聚 等 症 ﹕ 可 與 三 棱 ,   莪  朮  ,   青皮 ,    香 附 子 ,   紅 花 ,  

桃仁等 配 伍 應 用 。

 

生品先煎或砂炙。

 

滋陰潛陽宜生用,軟堅散結宜砂 炙用。 

 

Chemical ingredients:

化學成份﹕

colloid, keratin, iodine, vitamin D

Dosage:

用量﹕

For internal use: 10 to 24 g in decoction

For external use: make into powder. Use appropriate amount and apply to affected area.

內服 入煎劑,常用具10~24克。
外用:研末撒或調敷。

Samples of formulae

:處方舉例﹕

For enlargement of liver and spleen: bie jia jian wan 鱉甲煎丸

Modern Research:

現代研究﹕

 

Toxicity & Cautions:

毒素與禁忌﹕

Not to use in cases of

  1. lack of appetite, loose stool due to pixu (spleen deficient)

  2. pregnancies

脾虛,  食少便溏及孕婦慎服

sheng bie jia is raw shell, mainly used in nourishing yin (in yinxu (yin deficient)  condition).

zhi bie jia is baked shell, mainly used for swollen liver or spleen.

生 鱉 甲 ,即  鱉 甲生 用 。 主 要 用 於 滋 陰 潛 陽 。

炙 鱉 甲 ,即 砂 炙之  鱉 甲   . 主 要 用 於 軟 堅 散 結 。

瘧母即慢性瘧疾或瘧疾反復發作所致的肝脾腫大。亦稱瘧痞。

軟堅散結:乳癌腫瘤在中醫古典著作中稱為「積聚」, 「結」, 「堅」等。軟堅散結常用的中藥有鰲甲, 夏枯草, 昆布, 海藻, 牡蠣等等。

 

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Last update: Feb 24, 2009; 11:26 p.m. LAH