Pharmaceutical name:

英 文 藥 名 ﹕

Rhizonma imperatae cylindricae

Latin botanical name:

拉丁植物學名 ﹕

Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv.var. major (Nees) c. E. Hubb.

Pron. in Japanese:

日 語 發 音 ﹕

bokon

Pron. in Korean:

韓 語 發 音 ﹕

mogun, pakmogun

Pron. in Cantonese:

粵 語 發 音 ﹕

mao kan, bak mao kan

Common Name:

英 文 名 ﹕

imperata, rhizome of wooly grass

Distribution:

分 佈 ﹕

throughout china and Southeast Asia

全 中 國 與 東 南 亞 。

Properties (characteristics)﹕

性 味 ﹕

sweet, cold

甘 ﹐ 寒 。

Channels (meridians) entered:

歸 經 ﹕

lung, stomach, small intestine, bladder

肺 ﹐ 胃 ﹐ 小 腸 ﹐ 膀 胱 。

Actions & Indications:

主 治 ﹕

cools the blood and stops bleeding; quells heat and promotes urination, clears heat from stomach and lungs

涼 血 ﹐ 止 血 ﹐ 退 燒  ﹐ 利 尿 ﹐ 清 肺 熱 ﹐ 清 胃 熱 。

Medical Function:

藥 理 ﹕

(1). stops bleeding (2). anti bacteria and anti virus. (3). promotes urination, especially during 5~10 days while taking the herb. It can be due to the potassium salt in the herb.

Chemical ingredients:

化 學 成 份 ﹕

glucose 6.8%; cane sugar, fructose, and starch 21%, potassium salt, oxalic acid, carotene, vitamins, and anemonin.

Dosage:

用 量 ﹕

9 to 24 g. Using by itself, up to 60 g.

Samples of formulae:

處 方 舉 例 ﹕

For hemorrhagic fever:

Formula 1:  bai mao gen, da huang , mang xiao, zhi shi  tao ren , sheng di huang , mai dong ,  mu tong  

Fornula 2:  bai mao gen 150 g, dan shen 20 g, lu gen 30 g, huang bai 10 g, pei lan 15 g, dan pi 10 g. Adjust the formula according to the syndrome.

1. 處 方 一 ﹕ 白 茅 根 , 大黃 , 芒 硝, 枳 實   桃仁,  生地黃,  麥 冬 ,   木 通. 

2. 處 方 二 ﹕ 白 茅 根 150 g,  丹 參   20 g, 蘆根 30 g, 黃 柏  10 g, 佩蘭 15 g,  丹皮 10 g.

Modern Research:

to be uploaded

Cautions:

禁忌：

Not to use in cases of pixu (spleen deficient) or shenyangxu (kidney yang deficient) conditions.